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Substantial resources and effort has been devoted so
far on a European and national level in order to support
the development and implementation of Renewable Energy
Technologies and Energy Efficiency Technologies. However,
there are some non-technical factors that act as barriers
to their large scale implementation. These factors are:
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1.
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the current energy prices do not reflect
to all the costs of energy |
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2.
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the majority of RET and EE technologies
have comparatively long pay-back time |
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3.
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the amortization cost of RET and EE
technologies is relatively high especially compared
to their scale of investment |
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4.
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there is lack of sustainable, flexible
and easy to access financing products for small-scale
RET and EET applications |
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5.
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there is lack of market oriented mechanisms
for the effective promotion of RET and EET introduction |
Among these factors less attention and effort has been
devoted till now to the identification, development
and promotion of financing products that will address
the needs of stakeholders aiming to invest on small-scale
RET and EE technologies' applications (i.e. farmers,
SMEs, Industries, individual households, etc.).
The
implementation of small-scale renewable energy projects-whether
electricity, biogas or heat- requires specialized financial
tools, vehicles and measures targeted to the specific
project conditions. Several options, including dedicated
funds, bundling of investments with services, and customer
based investments, proved to be effective and deserve
further promotion. Emerging evidence in developing countries
and some EU countries suggests that micro credit or
micro lending, financial leasing programmes, vendor
credit, targeted project credits, equity financing and
flexible dept financing, as well as specialized grants
and subsidies linked to micro enterprises, households,
farmers and local communities can have considerable
success in promoting RET and EET implementation. Such
financing products require the actual involvement of
private financing sector such as Banks, credit institutions
and financial intermediaries, as well as of NGOs and
international agencies, like the World Bank, the European
Bank for Restructuring and Development, DANIDA, KfW,
etc.
Considering the above sated issues related to renewables
and energy efficiency technologies investments FINA-RET
project concept and approach were developed. FINA-RET
project is funded under the 2006 call of IEE Programme.
The project aims to support the deployment of RET &
EE technologies through the identification, specification
and packaging of sustainable, flexible and easy to access
financing products (i.e. loans, funding and awarding
programmes) addressed mainly to individuals and SMEs
that wish to invest on renewables and energy efficiency
technologies in order to meet their energy needs and
increase their energy performance.
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